Trans Scend Survival

Trans: Latin prefix implying "across" or "Beyond", often used in gender nonconforming situations – Scend: Archaic word describing a strong "surge" or "wave", originating with 15th century english sailors – Survival: 15th century english compound word describing an existence only worth transcending.

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Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #13: 4/9/17, The hills are alive, with the sound of…

I walked into Fox park at around 6:25am.  I did not leave until 7:35am.

Forgive this post for being entirely about birds.  There are tracks (the melting prints from happy-go-lucky dogs, mostly), there are trees (haven’t changed much since that time I covered the trees on my route), there are plants (budding beechs for the most part) and there are….  Birds!  Today is the first day of spring (albeit for the third time), and the forest was singing to celebrate.  Without further and in no order besides memory:

Crows:  Making merry and causing raucous, the crows were gurgling and grunting around with the blue jays, who actually did not have a real reason to cause tomfoolery, but did so anyway.

Blue jays:  Yelping about with cheer and a general noisiness, the blue jays are no longer saving their breath for owls and hawks.  I watched them zoom around, babbling at the top of their lungs, with absolutely zero objective concern for getting eaten, or whatever they usually are concerned about.

Raven:  At least one.  A lower burp of a sound, these may have been causing some mischief with the crows.

Mockingbird:  This one mockingbird yodels atop its thicket as I enter Fox Park.  I have observed it only speaks when people are around, making it just another attention getter.  This one has less of a vocabulary than the one near Allwell at PSU, singing “robin” and “cardinal” instead of “barn owl” and “wood pewee”- the latter two I heave heard in the same breath from the other mocking bird.

Chickadee:  DEEEE – doo!  These chickadees plan to make babies, with a call like that.

Titmouse:  PETER PETER PETER!  Peter?  Pete?  The local titmice say this a lot.  This seems to be a dialectical decision- even though all titmice are programmed with between three and four real songs, the boston titmice choose to say whaah, whaah, whaah! more than these ones do.

Robin:  So many everywhere, they are in with all stops out.  They have a truly fabulous thrush song (indeed, they are a “true thrush”- unlike the euro-asian ones, who just occupy a subfamily of old-world chats… Don’t even worry about the australian or japanese ones, it just gets worse).   The song is parsed in a almost questioning fashion, with clear whistles and swooping notes.   Easy to tune out during a walk in the woods, but amazing to really listen to.

Downy woodpecker:  Found a few at the bend in the trail closest to the houses, after exiting the wolf pine clearing.  They whinny when the call, as opposed to the single, dull “chek” of the hairy woodpecker, which occupies the same pitch.

Hairy woody pair:  Chek, Chek!  I found two hairy woodpeckers flying around upon entering the park looking for bugs.

Nuthatch:  These were hopping around the area the hairy woodpeckers were.  They like to be with the titmice and other woodpeckers.  White breasted ones in these parts, but the red breasted could still show up.  They both “honk” or ‘toot”, but the red breasted ones sound really tinny compared to the white breasted.

Goldfinch:  Well, they have arrived, with the finchy song and “PO-TA-TO-CHEEIP” flight call.  I know it is hard to overlay “potato chip” on a monotonous, 4 note chip call…. But that’s how I learned, and it has worked rather well so far.
Phoebes:  I saw at least two pheobes at a time in 6 instances.  That is a large number of pheobes, no matter how you slice it.  The big fuzzy grey head, the tinted-olive sides (but not like a olive sided flycatcher, mind you) and the perpetual tail pump.  They also are OCD to the extreme, and will do a kind of circuit from specific branch to specific branch.

flotilla of golden crowned kinglets:  Yay! the fuzz-covered golf balls are at it again, with their unique, rolly-polly approach to the world.  The like to hop up a coniferous tree (the love hemlocks),  then valiantly leap into the air, but without the wings in gear.  They then stick their wings out to slow their descent, thus causing them to tumble through the air until daintily alighting on the branch below.  This way they can look cool and catch a flying bug on occasion.  This may or may not actually work out for them- they also glean insects like other passerines- but it certainly keeps they busy and happy.  They are marginally larger than an adult ruby throated hummingbird, though significantly more puffy.  They are also rather unintelligent, and get so absorbed in tumbling about in the trees approaching them is easy- requiring nothing more than knowing where they are.

Brown creepers:  Though not too crazy, these are great winter birds- always looking up (birder joke, they only walk up, and need to fly back to the base of a tree to get back down)….   And taught me something very important today.  The song I heard in the middle of the winter from the short video I made?  Brown creeper.  It turns out they have a beautiful song, one I had not heard before.   The sound is akin to a smaller wren, but slower and more distinct.  Huzzah!
-Jess

pt. 1: Reflecting On Stunt Culture (Theories and Frisbee)

 

There are only tough times finding academic craziness to get involved with during spring break, so I decided I should break out the unicycle and do a trick.  It was a 180 unispin….  But that is unimportant.

I think tricks, fitness, and the subsequent cultures they create are a valuable asset worth cherishing.  From “grandmaster”, 50+ year old women and men duking it out armed to the teeth with ultimate frisbee discs, knee braces, ankle support, and vast quantities of beer to 20-30-year-olds scaling famous rock faces with nothing but a trad rack of cams and a bag of snow white chalk, to some french dudes doing unicycle ballet to the little lads and lasses on their skateboards and scooters, one can draw a clear conclusion: humans seem to benefit from physical and mental challenges that really don’t fit in with most primary evolution-related characteristics.

Oddly enough, even the most elite athletes in frisbee, climbing, and scootering will consider their sports part of their culture and a way to “chill” while also pushing limits.    Does that make sense?

I had a great friend a few years back- nicest fellow in town.  Not only was he extremely well educated and respected in the doctoral-level health services community, he was  one of the top competitive ultimate frisbee players in the country, heralding from Boston.  This dude is the definitive quarterback of frisbee for crying out loud- upon entering a stadium where he was playing on evening (I had not realized his elite-ness yet, I was just going to a game to be nice), I quickly realized the crowd was chanting, screaming my friend’s last name- when he came roaring into the field leading the team, I could feel the adrenaline in the crowd like helium in my lungs.  Yet: this was just his game, not even a “sport” (like pro baseball) to him as far as I could tell…  …My friend had unearthed the “ultimate” way to deal with stress from his lofty academic and work positions.   Despite the immense amount of time, energy, and failure put into a complicated, dangerous game (he definitely tore more ankles, shoulders, and labrums “playing” than he ever would working on his doctorate) he was able to find a balance between relaxation, play, and work while maintaining a cheery attitude and high octane, dedicated mindset.

Photo by Bob Durling – Ultiphotos.com

We see here a balance of playing, chilling, and working in this multifaceted fellow.  Why is this so important?  It turns out the balance being struck here is neither trivial or even fully understood.  researchers in the 80s convinced themselves all this play and relaxing in other animals was about preparing for adulthood, deciding the reason for all this extra work animals go through boiled down to a ultimatum of adult survival and reproductive success…

…These researchers were great and important in advancing this difficult-to-pin-down subject, but that idea  definitely does not complete much of our story here.  We can observe all animals who have play and chill in their student workbook will indeed play as a child, about the same amount.  We will then observe the data correlating any aspects of play to adult success really doesn’t provide amazing parallels or strong trends….   So it must be more fundamental than what simple 80’s observation studies can show us.

These boundary-pushing sports we engage with for fun teach us to teach ourselves things and support others doing the same thing; in this way, it is a self-serving cycle.  This learning, teaching, and progressing through extreme sport  is simply a way of living and experiencing life through a lens already suited for play, relaxation, and hard work.

Next up:  Scooters + Youtube = ?

pt. 2: Reflecting On Stunt Culture (Scooters)

Gone are the days of hoodies and hooligans (or rather, that crowd seems to be moving somewhere else) at the skate park.  In their place is the new generation:  12 year olds tearing about on scooters.  These kids are tuned into the vast, global network of scooter riders who wear their helmets, knee pads, and elbow pads and give strangers high-fives for doing a good job.

The key factors of playing, chilling, and hard work are all present on the scooter.  Indeed, it would appear after even a brief stroll through youtube, the amount of “work” put into this “chill” sport is astounding.

Theories aside, I have included two videos I think highlight the new, revamped, youtube-generation scooter crowd below.  Note how the ideas in pt. 1 apply…

Here is Claudius and his mini-sized friend.  Not much is known about where Claudius actually came from, aside from popping up on youtube with a bang a year or two ago.  He can be easily identified in other youtuber/scooter rider’s videos in the background with is iconic neon-everything gear and apparel and his exotic, titanium, and tennis-grip-gripped scooter (while doing wildly technical tricks while yelling in various languages with a thick German accent, often involving a backflip to signify he completed his run).  The odd thing is he is seen in the background of videos from australia , germany, the UK and California….  Regardless, he seems to have a good influence on younger kids with his amusing sensibility (or lack of sensibility in general).  He preaches things like knowing one’s limits, “staying hydrated”, using foam pits/resi/gymnastic gyms for safe practice, and always wearing protective gear.

This fellow is based out of NYC, and is one of the “original” (and really only) flatland scooter riders.   He has been actively working to keep the “chill factor” a big part of the scooter scene for the new young folks.  He generally doesn’t do wildly crazy tricks, instead focusing on cherishing practice, focus, and riding in fun spots with friends.  This ethos is very important for sports like this, when one can easily start asking, “why on earth am I putting myself through this difficulty trick?”.

Ideas to keep things in check – according to Jon, Claudius, and myself:

Have relaxed expectations for a session.  Going big, whatever that may mean, usually implies pursuing the hormones and their precursors (Epinephrine and dopamine respectively) instead of the primary intent of the sport: to play, chill, and progress.

Understand why it is alright to expect some level of injury.  Getting hurt happens, and doing things that look somewhat dangerous and perhaps a little stupid probably are.  Yet- safety is easy, almost as easy as getting hurt.  With that relationship in mind, we can aim to only ever get “a little hurt”.  The level of progression should ideally match the level of safety precautions- for instance, there are some 12 year olds doing backflip 180 tricks (flairs) in concrete skatepark ramps.  In most cases, this is actually fine (if they have knee, elbow, and head protection of course!)  because they probably threw hundreds of attempts into a foam pit, then a few hundred more to a soft, spongy ramp, then a few hundred more in a smooth wood ramp on which they could slide safely down on their knee pads.  That is a vast amount of safety measures to ensure every time they do that trick and subsequently go upside down, with the worst that could happen ending with them on their knee or elbow pads sliding down the ramp.  Similarly, an intro ultimate frisbee player should learn to condition and stretch their shoulders (hammer throws), calves (sprints) quads (epic jumps) and do proper warm-ups on their feet and toes to strengthen the worst and most common frisbee injury: the “out-for-6-months-softball-sized-ankle-sprain” or worse ankle injuries.  I see most older frisbee players with one or even both ankles wrapped firmly in a brace- not to say this is inevitable, but we should understand this is a huge danger and new players should be extremely careful with their fresh ankles, whatever sport they end up going into the deep end with.

 

Reflecting on stunt culture – A few references and further content:

Sharpe, Lynda. “So You Think You Know Why Animals Play…” Scientific American Blog Network. Scientific American, 06 Aug. 2013. Web. 23 Mar. 2017.

Thorpe, Holly. “Sign In: Registered Users.” Action Sports, Social Media, and New Technologies. Te Oranga School of Human Development and Movement Studies, Faculty of Education, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, 22 Mar. 2016. Web. 16 Mar. 2017.

Wood, L., et al. (2014). Dispelling Stereotypes… Skate Parks as a Setting for Pro-Social Behavior among Young People. Current Urban Studies, 2, 62-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cus.2014.21007

Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #12: 4/7/17, Evening Checkup

I trundled into Fox Park at around 7:15 pm on 4/7/17.   The sky was overcast (as it has been for the last few days), kind of rainy/above freezing, and provided just enough evening light to let me do a proper sit spot.

There were some fantastic tracks.  I did not take any pictures, but I am fairly sure there are some extremely large dogs wandering these parts.  One issue I have been having with some of the medium sized tracks is the position of the toes.  I know there simply are not 4 bobcats and 4 catamounts wandering around my sit spot….   But these dog tracks seem to sometimes show very forward toes, which is is indicative of a cat.  Alas.

another problem I became acutely aware of is the highway.  On my way up the hill to my wolf pine, I began hearing all sorts of crazy sounds….   Animal?  Owl?  Alien?  Upon getting to the pine however, it became evident to purrs and chirps were indeed car sounds from the interstate.   🙁

I did not hear much in the way of singing, but over the last day or two, the song sparrows, cardinals, titmice, and robins have definitely been singing more than before.

To be continued…

-Jess

Parking Lot/Sit Spot @ Fox Park #12: 4/3/17, Owling 2 Hours Before Sunrise

It was very dark when I left the parking lot variant of my sit spot, and still it still is.  Was it worth it?  Maybe.

I entered the parking lot around 4:35am this morning.  After spending a while just listening to the sounds of “nature”, finishing my coffee and trying to not make sounds into what they weren’t, I gave in and decided to play some screech owl trills.  Unfortunately, an issue I have not yet addressed was beginning to get in my way for real: the highway.

Even when I play calls from my phone, I could tell the white noise from the interstate not far away was cancelling the sonorous sounds of my owls.  That part isn’t a big deal, but I know my inferior human hearing will  struggle to pick out a chatting owl even within my part of Fox Park.  The frequencies are just too similar, often exhibiting a similar timbre.  This means a sound carrying more energy (lower frequency rumbles and what not) will not only mask the weaker and more refined owl toots and hoots, but could “phase cancel” them out altogether.  Phase cancellation is obviously not a standard concern of birders, but I happened to know from recording sounds in this frequency range (lower end of a medium grand piano and acoustic guitar for example) achieving a mini “Bose noise cancellation” is quite easy.  All it takes is two sounds going the opposite direction and/or of similar magnitude or at least frequency (a  distant truck with a Jake brake and closer GHO for example and whoops! there goes the owl hoot.

I mention all this because in the ~50 minutes waffled around in the parking lot (10 degrees below freezing mind you), during which I played screech, saw-whet, and GHO, I heard lots of mumbles and whoos and blops…   …yet I can only take one seriously.  One toot, that’s all.

I had played screech, then saw-whet, and screech once more at this point.  The toot sounded much lower than a saw-whet toot, and there was just one.  It was not dainty, and had a nice conviction and resonance.  I have never been  compelled to describe an automobile this way, so I can say with good faith this was an owl.

But was it Barred or GHO?  Both make single toots in this way sometimes.  Indeed, I’ve seen it done on trips where the either owl may want to just put a small idea out there, a pleasantry maybe to the owl it listened to from a birders phone, or perhaps just to test the waters on who could call back.  For whatever reason, more than half of my hearing/visual owl encounters involved a single toot instead of a full blown dissertation of whoos and haws.

So, I will tentatively stick with the current idea this is a GHO, because my other evidence seems to support this.  As I played some GHO after the toot, I quite honestly could not listen between the cars and trucks from, say, half a mile away.   Thus, while the tooting owl was not in spitting distance of my mini encampment on a bit of ice in the parking lot, it could easily been in Fox Park or an adjacent landowner’s pine tree and I would never have known.

The saga continues…

-Jess

Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #11: 4/1/17, It Is A Snow-Show, Debunking The Melanistic Dogamount

I slipped and slid my way into Fox park Saturday, 4/1/17 at about 4pm.  About 7 inches of snow had appeared on the ground over the last 24 hours, which (for the second time) definitely stifled and spring-like activities for the critters and what not.  Yet, the still powder-like snow was melting already.  This stuff hadn’t really had time to settle and compact, it just came down from the sky just below freezing, then bobbed above freezing at about noon and rained.  This made for perfect postholing snow.  Indeed, I saw some dogs who took it hard- leaving postholes almost 3 feet deep.

I heard some confused titmice and a lonely Hairy woodpecker over (almost) the whole time out, though a the crow crew started up yakking away just as I left.  I had really come for the tracks in the snow, but because of the rain and rapidly melting cover, I could only make out big dogs.

“Big Dog”

Here we have one of these big dogs.  things to note:

  • triangle shaped claws
  • very symmetrical
  • creates a distinct circle-oval shape
  • Can easily be broken into left, right, two leading toes and rear pad quadrants

 

 

These traits are interesting, though they get way cooler and silly when we look at the crazy, unique, and very artistically rendered “black panther” prints I found in the PSU dining hall:

 

I realize this is the worst iPhone-picture-while-scooping-ice-cream example, but…

 

…I do not think these prints are for a black panther.  I do not think they are for a dog.  These are the one of a kind “melanistic dogamount” prints!

 

 

Here we have the local catamount (cougar) vs the dog (similar to the big dog I found).

Remember, the PSU mascot is a melanistic jaguar named “Pemi”.   Jaguar prints are anatomically very similar to the puma/cougar version that is theoretically in new england, if only on occasion.   Indeed, these “uber crazy level” cats have an (average) range of about 300 square miles.   Which is 192,000 acres, if you weren’t so hot on math.  🙂

This range makes tracking a single cougar extremely difficult, and as far as I can tell, nobody has been particularly successful- thus, finding photos of actual paw prints is really, really hard, and makes the far larger melanistic jaguar prints impossible to find.  Below is a cougar paw from captivity.

{{Information |Description= {{en | paw of cougar (”Puma concolor”)}} |Source=From: No Place for Predators? Gross L PLoS Biology Vol. 6, No. 2, e40 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060040 [http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=slideshow&type=fig

So, what are the good and bad parts of the PSU sign?

Good:

  • Toes are mostly in front of the pad.  This is indicative of a cat.
  • Rear pad is wide, (almost) a cat trait in this example

Bad:

  • Rear pad is too oval shaped.  Real cougars and jaguars have deep scallops creating three distinct parts of the pad
  • THE NON-RETRACTABLE CLAWS ARE TRIANGLE SHAPED, LIKE A DOG’S CLAWS!!!

All cats have retractable, grappling-hook shaped claws.  These are rarely out and about when walking, as they are really best for catching one’s balance and slicing stuff to shreds.  They are usually seen as dots with a groove toward the toe on a paw print.  Dog claws on the other hand are designed to be a permanent part of the foot, and are shaped like a wider “V” to generally help with transport.  These are what we see, making this paw print completely and unforgivably wrong.

That concludes today’s sit spot observation.

-Jess

Parking Lot/Sit Spot @ Fox Park #10: 3/31/17, Whoo’s Clues

I entered the Fox Park parking lot at approximately 5:30, about an hour before sunrise.  32 degrees, partly cloudy, and very dark and supremely quiet.

I didn’t have to wait 5 minutes after settling into a comfortable standing position to hear the first of 2 fat clues about my  owl buddy at Fox park.  Three sonorous “whoos” reverberated across the surrounding fields and white pine trees, followed by some muffled humming and burbling over the drone from the highway about half a mile away.  What luck!  The thing to know about this scenario however is these whoos were higher pitched than “ye average” great horned owl, BUT were far from the “hawws” and other gurgles the barred owls make.

The second clue about this sound (and I heard it one more about 10 minutes later) is how a classmate recently described exactly what I heard today to me.  “It was saying Whoo!  but it was started going up, then down to some quieter sounds.”  This was heard not far from Fox Park, near Langdon Woods.  That forest has a great field used for light football training by humans, and critter hunting by birds of prey no doubt.  This is well within an average great horned owls “zone”- in fact, owls have been seen occupying a 25 mile radius of space as a residence.   That means no other GHOs are allowed to live there.  Quite territorial, and have interesting family/land relationship patterns because of the vast zones required for a proper turf.   This is almost entirely the reason the GHO is both widespread and thus “common” and essentially impossible to find, making it a treat to locate.

So, I know this pattern is very likely a GHO after two pairs of ears have heard it and agree.   So…

…Success!

As usual, after the second “whoo” and maybe 10 minutes of standing in the parking lot a sole cardinal started singing.  Then, one by one, the local crows woke up and decided the calling owl was a significant problem (they decide this every day) and started up with the tomfoolery we can expect from them.   On that laural, I was sure the owl would be silent to give the crows a sporting chance at hide and seek, so I left, after a bit more than 30 minutes in the parking lot.

-Jess

Beaver Dam @ Quincy Bog #1: 3/30/17, The World Has Gone Mad

The first year PSU natural history class wandered into the middle of Quincy Bog onto the local beaver lodge at about 10am today, 3/30/17.

We had came to this spot originally to float about the area and gather fun and mildly interesting questions and about the “real” natural world (as opposed to the classroom).  We found lichen to be a mutualistic symbiosis between algae and fungus; the bog is full of “leather leaf”, but is not acidic enough to be completely full of this plant, as real bogs around here are; we also saw a few crows mobbing a raven.

And:  A peregrine falcon…

…And (what to my knowledge is) a short eared owl.

There have been between three and five short eared  owls in the main portion of New hampshire in the last decade (besides at the seashore near the northeast tip of Massachusetts).  According to the eBird, we can see in 2013 and 2014 there were around two or three short eared owls migrating up to their summer home in far north Canada.   After reviewing a few migration routes from around the web, I can say there is a good chance a few short eared owls will be coming from the “middle of the east half of the west”- likely farms and fields emanating from Tennessee- at this time of year.  Obviously, this owl is vastly more important than anything else I could have done today, so it will occupy the remainder of this spot review.

Taken from: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Short-eared_Owl/id

Screenshot from a google image search. Not my image. Note the black slashes parallel to the body on the median and greater coverts, and a dark head.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firstly; things pushing against the evidence I do have for this owl.   The owl like to float around 10 feet over the grasses in fields to snatch mice and voles.  This owl was about 700 feet up in the air.  Additionally, it is likely there were two of these birds seen up there soon after we arrived.  After that initial glimpse however, there was just one.

Reasons this is a short eared owl:

  • We were standing in a prime hunting spot for a migrating short eared owl-an iced over bog should be riddled with yummy critters.  A group of 20 people milling about the middle of this bog could be a good reason to do some gliding at some distance, waiting for the people to leave and the mammals to emerge again.
  • The bird was a light grey color, with distinct black wing tips.   That is the first mark we saw.  A fat “buteo”-like (think a soaring red-tailed hawk) tail, creating almost a complete semicircle, was really built into the bird’s body.  This is totally different than a flared harrier tail, which is long.

    REALLY LONG TAIL- Harrier. https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Harrier/id

Look at the fat but short tail.       https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=0ahUKEwjPtb-Qn__SAhWB7YMKHa00AnMQjhwIBQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fthrumyeye.deviantart.com%2Fart%2FShort-Eared-Owl-in-Flight-317860358&bvm=bv.151325232,d.amc&psig=AFQjCNEO_XfgvoVIrwFXZPwIcwVJCdFp_A&ust=1490998137246086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additionally-the real kicker in my opinion- are the black slashes on the medial and greater coverts on the short eared owl.   The two photos I have included here are enough to show these unique field marks.  I have never seen a bird with that pattern; just a flat matte white with two black marks parallel to the body, and black wing tips.  Many birds of prey have black wingtips or interesting patterns/markers under the wing.  In fact, this is an outstanding way to learn big birds who usually fly overhead/don’t usually hang around on a perch.

In summary: unless we find another bird with this wing shape and color pattern, this is a short eared owl.

 …(And it may have a migration buddy!)

-Jess

Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #9: 3/26/17, Everyone Is On Vacation

I walked into Fox park Sunday afternoon, 3/26/17, after “spring” break.  Please note, however, neither the suburbs of Boston or Fox Park have turned the ignition on the spring thing.   So, I will not provide pictures today because the view is, for both flora and fauna alike, the same as the last time I took pictures.

The weather was warmer than freezing, but there is evidence of chilly rain and wind slowly wearing away at the snow.  the Beech leaves are also having a hard time staying attached this long into the cold season.  they are rustling and falling off both because the the weather but also because we really cannot have too much longer before our warblers come through, song birds start really singing, buds and leaves ome out, etc, etc.

Let us see where the warblers are today, ehh?

Here we have the most up to date info on the Palm warblers.  If you are not used to the eBird species range map, you should click the link and get used to it.  This is the most efficient way to find where species are, assuming there are people around the areas in question to report sightings.  Here, I narrowed the time frame to this year and this month.  We can see the Palm warbler crew is still in Florida for the most part.  This is where many Palm warblers go when they go south, the farthest ones only ferrying over the Cuba.  Up the coast they go, but the leaders of the pack are not really in New England yet.

Palm warblers are an early warbler in my experience around here.  They often will be showing up as the buds on the trees begin to get serious about leaves.  They simply don’t cross the Gulf of Mexico or the Caribbean, unlike many of their peers.

Another early bird is the pine warbler.  They don’t really migrate much, but in the spring they wander up from the south, making for regular sightings in MA in NH.

But what about the real warbler crew?   Blackburnians!  Chestnut sided!  Well, as you can see below, they are all still singing songs in portuguese and spanish, as far south as Ecuador (for the blackburnians) right now.

Remarkable!  Both of those birds will fly between 2,000 and 3,000+ miles, just to visit us in NH!  Special indeed.

Despite the snow, rain, and cold winds at my sit spot, the anticipation for spring is getting into gear.

-Jess

Boutique everything: When The Hobby Grows Up

 

Food.  Clothes.  Art.  Musical Equipment.  Consumer Design and Products.  Can a mere citizen enter the fray of cutting edge design and production?

As a hobbyist designer with a passion for, say, high end audio, the options for actually producing a quality, well executed product may seem lucrative and completely not worth while.  “It’s just a hobby” some say, or, “The cost of manufacturing tools or a bid at the factory floor in China are way bigger than my love for sound”, or, “nobody would ever purchase my design, there are so many other companies who have done this longer than me”.  These answers are all valid, but may not be the complete picture when it comes to local, boutique production.    

Can a passionate enthusiast use makerspace technology and peer support to bring small batches/limited runs of high quality products to a localized, niche market?

Could a food connoisseur use networking services to construct a timely supply chain for seasonal meals at local restaurants or cafes?

Would a local tailor be able to source materials and equipment to realise the material science and design they have always dreamed of for a coat in small batches?

Using cutting-edge makerspaces and the subsequent networking opportunities, I believe producing small batches of high quality goods and utilizing a local business/niche marketing approach or distribution system could increase the innovation and quality of any given local economy.

The idea of “group buys” is elementary in DIY audio circles.  Folks going in on a board design for fabrication will often drum up some enthusiasm on the internet or elsewhere, in a move to offset the high entry price of board manufacture.  I have noticed some folks take it a step further, and will not only complete the project they intended to, but perfect the project into a product and do a run of a few pieces to a few dozen and beyond.  This model is actually a great asset to the developing maker; offsetting the cost (or even making a few coins in profit!) of larger projects inherently makes bigger and better projects feasible.   

The folks building audio equipment in their basement, garage, or bedroom are, in essence, artists exploring art through avenues otherwise devoid of artisan qualities.  It is easy to reproduce sound commercially- Apple supplies those iBud-earPod-headBeats with every phone they sell.  Yet, the people in DIY audio are taking on audio components exactly how a great potter would craft a new bowl or coffee cup; functional sculpture, art in one of its oldest forms.

Screenshot of Jazzman’s blog (http://jazzman-esl-page.blogspot.com/)

Below is a picture of one of the quasi-famous Jazzman ESL panels.  A true labor of love and work of art, Charlie has pioneered the processes required to build a ultra-top-end electrostatic loudspeaker, in the confines of the home, job, and hobby budget.  Now, Jazzman’s speakers are built almost exclusively by hand, using careful measurement techniques to ensure tight tolerances instead of using machines that could do this automatically- making these panels really one of a kind and certainly not an option for even the most ambitious cottage industry entrepreneurs.

I bring these panels up simply to show what home-brew audio (or any labor-of-love-hobby) is about: craftsmanship, dedication, and a desire to learn.  falling right in with home-brew beer, local pottery, cooking, painting, tailoring,  and more, one can see from this artisanal point of view the value in these kinds of work.

Unlike some of these art forms found exclusively in art shows and galleries, only recently has there been an opportunity for individuals to reverse the commercialization of otherwise beautiful hobbies.

 Commercialization and hobbies: can we have both?

You bet.  As individuals get better at their craft and further down the hobbyist rabbit hole, (I personally) wonder where to draw the line as a hobby.  Don’t!  We develop makerspaces to propel creation into hyperdrive; the next and last step in completing the artist’s high-end project circle is selling the last project so the new batch can be justified.  Because rapid fabrication and makerspaces are “a thing” now, people need to understand what comes next with all those creative and production juices flowing.  I think many makers may not approach their custom brazed bikes,  amazing wooden trinkets, or tube guitar amps from the view a painter would monetize paintings- but they (we) should.  Art stores, art shows, audio meetups, DIY ecommerce sites, Etsy, craft conventions…  These are real venues we should be adding to our vocabulary as makers.  It is the last step to a full circle justification, and for me (in my hobby bird photography work for sure) it simply feels amazing to be at that stage of chatting it up with locals about where I took the picture of the merganser.  It takes way more effort than I or my fellow artists will let on, (learning high-end home printing, commerce, getting a materials supplier, website, etc) and marketing/selling is not NEARLY as glamorous as hacking away at our craft.

But, at the end of the day, this is the right thing to do.  Showing others through commerce the true value of maker craft not only educates and enriches, but increases the value in our local economies and local-maker-wizardry.

Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #8: 3/16/17, Someone Bumped The Snow Machine

I decided to snowshoe into Fox Park at about 6:30am Thursday, 3/16/17.

Firstly, the forest sounded like it is in shock; dead quiet.  No crows or bluejays, only the odd cardinal or chickadee singing a questioning song to advertize its previous idea about making babies.  The snow is at least a foot deep, all powder, deadening sound as well as the attitudes the local animals were gearing up for the so-close-but-so-far spring.  I found no tracks- none, zero.  The mammals are sure to be down below the snow again, grudgingly re-entering the “subnivean” lifestyle.

My owl friend was not home either; as we know from the GHO talk from a previous post, the vertical depth challenge snow presents doesn’t deter the GHO from hunting, but plenty of other factors can cause an owl to take a vacation in a different tree.  Obviously, the clues I have been using with this “Strix” or “Bubo” buddy are way more annoying for the owl itself.  Imagine being mobbed by “idiot bird brains” day in and day out, especially when they tell their cronies where your house is…  Yes, sometimes it is time to take a break.

The snow was definitely the “highlight” of this morning’s sit spot, even as a snowshoed out of the park at 7:45….  For how long though?  When will the spanish-speaking warbler team from Panama touch down?

?

Sit spot #N.1: The GHO Talk

Great horned owls.   Except for the only exception feasible- Which is of course the Great Grey Owl who has decided to move to southern NH from its previous home in frigid Canada– the GHO is the ultimate, TOTL, high-ender of the hunters in New England at the very least.   There is a reason all the other members of the animal kingdom hate these “Bubo” eagle-owls as much as they do.   GHO’s have every trick in the book, every bell, whistle, and gadget, making the whole evolution game seem wholly unfair to, say, an unassuming chipmunk.  I wanted to give a quick rundown of the key toys and tools the GHO has at its immediate disposal, why I care, and why everyone else should care.

By shudrburg – http://www.flickr.com/photos/shudrbug/1502256414/in/set-72157594307880833/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2882446


1. 
The “ears”

GHO’s ears are essentially their entire head.  The poky things are literally there to throw folks off, though the idea was originally to emulate some bark or a pair of pine cones, some think…  Though horns, ears, or party hats are probably ok too.  As I say above, one could say with a fair amount of accuracy the entire head is a single, huge ear; Those pretty concentric eye rings?  Chamfers and fillets on the face?   these are funneling, extracting every scuffle and heartbeat falling in the laser-like path of the big, round, swivel-face.  Remember: these owls are seeing with their ears.  The GHO is always sleepy during the day, even while other owls might be a bit active- ruling out light as a reliable system for vision.

Below I snipped a good description of the GHO system.  The asymmetrical face construction of a GHO also is used for “vertical” hearing- check this out:

“An Owl uses these unique, sensitive ears to locate prey by listening for prey movements through ground cover such as leaves, foliage, or even snow. When a noise is heard, the Owl is able to tell its direction because of the minute time difference in which the sound is perceived in the left and right ear – for example, if the sound was to the left of the Owl, the left ear would hear it before the right ear. The Owl then turns it’s head so the sound arrives at both ears simultaneously – then it knows the prey is right in front of it. Owls can detect a left/right time difference of about 0.00003 seconds (30 millionths of a second!)”   (taken from: http://www.owlpages.com/owls/articles.php?a=6)

Obviously, anything can hear something more in the left ear and less in the right ear and know roughly where it is.  However, “roughly” isn’t in the GHO vocabulary.  Other studies have shown how owls crunch sounds at .00003 seconds; accuracy comes at the price of wildly complex brain structures that are solely used to draw auditory conclusions.   Think; each ear has a set of pre-decision-making brain structures, analysing in parallel  both the intensity of incoming sounds and the passage of time- synced perfectly to the other ear’s set and the brain as a whole.  Look at it this way;  the GHO sensing system, with its multiple super-computing cores is physically 3 times the size of the one found in our usual “smartest local birds”- the crows and ravens.  No wonder the owls are always being bothered by crows- they must be so jealous!  (and GHOs are a unrivaled predator to crows if the tides turn nasty)

2. The wings

Firstly, our local owls are dialing in around 10lbs of lift capacity.  This makes even fat wild bunnies a piece of cake, no pun intended.  Supposedly, these wings are rather disproportional to the usual bird weight/wing lift ratio, though I wouldn’t know.  Just assume the owl can lift around 2.5 times its body weight, at least as far as a nearby pine tree to start snacking.

More importantly however, these evidently powerful wings are dead silent.  The legend goes the mouse has no idea about its rapidly nearing demise until it feels the claws come in from above.  I personally believe this to be 100% accurate- every possible flight detail has been subject to evolutionary innovation, from the crinkled, broken shape of the beefy coverts and wrist to the micro-turbulent primary and secondary feather structures, all the way to those huge, fuzz-covered legs and feet.  These oversized fluffy feet, by the way, have a clamping force beginning to enter young snapping turtle territory…  …You have been warned.

The micro-turbulences generated by the wings has sparked much intrigue over the years.  Each feather exhibits a subtle, diffusive, “spiky” shape- the idea being the “ripping” and whooshing of air you hear from most birds when they take off can be removed by softening the hard edges of the feathers and wing such that the overall acceleration and lift isn’t hindered.  This acoustic principle is really the opposite of how their faces work, diffusing sound instead of funneling it in.  An intersting addendum in this GHO technology is how the coverts- the thick, leading edge of the wing- are formed.  Many other predatory birds, like the local supercar of aviation, the peregrine falcon, bank on really sharp, hard curves and edges in the coverts to squeeze as much speed and maneuverability into these big important body parts.  But not the GHO!  Without sacrificing effective speed or agility, the coverts are sort of rounded and “broken up” into smaller edges and curves, directing the air and subsequently sound into a more diffuse pattern.  Case to point:  the mouse example.  The general consensus on these coverts is these nubs are exactly the tool needed for the final swoop in to snatch the ground-dwelling prey.  Even at a steep, speedy angle, the GHO can silently hurdle to the ground without spooking anyone.  Amazing!

3. Other gizmos and gadgets:

The color and shape is its favorite spot to sleep.  The local white pine trees, especially the trunk, are prime real estate for sleepy GHOs after a night munching- so, the owl naturally looks like a white pine tree trunk (complete with two pine cones on the top).  Despite these owls being huge, they are rather common (in theory).  The chances of finding one with human vision is essentially impossible, so we must rely on other clues on its whereabouts.

The digestion system is the best among owls.   When the forest has been robbed of mice and chipmunks, GHOs can- and might even enjoy- eating frogs, big insects, reptiles, domestic pets…  The trick is they simply eat the whole animal.  There is no kerfuffling with fur here or teeth there; GHOs just go for it, 100% in.  This may contribute to the widespread success in the north east, with our crazy weather and prohibitive geological extremes other species struggle with.

In conclusion:

I hope this has been both educational and convincing enough to be enthused about owling.  Something this special and this relavent in the northeast is too important to ignore.

-Jess

Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #7: 3/12/17, Surprise! It’s Cold

Arrived at Fox Park at about 1:30 today, 3/12/17, under a deceiving blue sky and some light scattered clouds.  A prohibitive 10 degrees and ~0 degrees with wind chill (at most) set the tone of my walk, though it did make walking a bit easier in general- the snow, mud, and debris had been frozen solid, so I could comfortably walk my sit spot loop in sneakers and and number of pairs of socks.  I spent the first 20 or so minutes wandering the base of Fox Park, going around from the usual parking lot, to the lower-level parking lot, around the artificial, square-shaped wet area, and up around the immediate road.  I didn’t find any owl-related clues, but I did find some other points of interest:  a few turkey vultures and a few red wing black birds.  I think it is apt to be a bit concerned (mostly for the red wing black birds) because they clearly thought it was spring time, but it actually is not.  Ground foraging, insect eating birds who rely on marshy habitats do not seem suited for today’s balmy 10 degrees.

Moving into my sit spot, I heard a brown creeper singing and a muffled “beep!” from a hairy woodpecker.  At least they seem happy.

The local “hooligan crows” and their cronies (blue jays) were zipping around in little gangs occasionally.   There was very little localization, so I think they were just rabble rousing and partaking in tomfoolery.

I did not take photos today, despite hauling my equipment around.  It seems like much of what I saw two days ago is solidly frozen in place from the time being.

Wolf Pine @ Fox Park #6: 3/10/17, Theoretical Owls and Real Tree Bark

I hit the trails at 5 am sharp Friday 3/10/17.  Nice morning, some cloud cover but a reasonable temperature for prospective chipmunks  for jaunt out of the subnivean environment.

This is where I started- within the vicinity of my theoretical big owl.  The big murder of crows was there; that is a good start.  Being around dawn-ish time however, the raucous birds dispersed within half an hour, perhaps implying my nocturnal friend either fell asleep in a huff or flew away for a less noisy and more welcoming environment (if there even is an environment that welcomes oversized, silent, essentially unrivalled killing machines…?).

I now can see a distinct, GHO-likely trend.  The crows are noisy at the time I know owls like to come back to a nice spot to go to bed, thus a time they are most easily bothered;  the crow activity is extremely centralized around this stand of large, sheltering pine trees- the crows all seem to circle the trunks of the pines that are growing most close together.  GHO’s love pine tree trunks, and rarely will nap far from the center.  I have noted the crows are never “bothering” a deciduous tree, where barred owls could be more likely found (than GHO).  I heard a few possible “whoos”the first day owling in response to screech owl calls, which is common with the GHOs.  I played barred too around then, so I wasn’t sure (the sounds I heard were very muted and did not complete any full call, but were unique owl-ish sounds nonetheless).

Here we have two common sights: red, “spear-like” Beech buds and the lingering brittle beech leaves.  These are everywhere on my way into my sit spot.

Here we have some white pines.  These are the only species of pine I could find around my sit spot…

 

Paper Birches?  -Yes, but they are too easy.  Here we have a grey birch (the grey colored one) and a yellow birch (the yellow-tinted one)- both of which are sort of near my wolf pine tree.

 

Hemlocks!  Look at the “crunchy” bark.   These are everywhere…

Red oaks.  Look at the deep cracks exhibiting an almost reddish color…..

…And some red oak leaves.  Pointy, “fire-flame tipped” leaves.  They are also reddish, which helps a bit.

 

What could these be?  White oaks!  These have this random pattern to the nubby bark, and have a “whitish green” lichen or fungus on it more often than not.  The tree to the right is the best non-greenish bark I could find.

 

The obligatory white oak leaf, in with some beech leaves.  these do not seem to be nearly as prevalent as the red oak leaves in terms of what is currently still on the ground.  This is the only leaf I could find.

To conclude, here we have a striped maple and a red maple.  I assure you:  both maples are well into adulthood!  Despite one being green and thin and the other looking old and broken, this is in fact “how they do”.  Distinct barks, but also easy with the “opposite” branching pattern (not shown).   In addition, the red maples are not only opposite branches but branch in a neon crimson color.  This helps I.D. quite a bit.

-Jess

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